Knowledge

Knowledge

Evidence-based articles on supplements and health topics — with sources, evidence grade, and review date. No hype, only what's backed up.

Supplement knowledge
Supplement knowledgeNew in the magazine

Buying supplements: which dietary supplements actually work

Buying supplements: an honest guide to which dietary supplements have solid, partly EU-authorised evidence (creatine, protein, vitamin D, omega-3, magnesium), what they do and don't do — and which hyped supplements (NAD+/NMN, collagen) deserve a critical look instead.

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Training

26 articles
TrainingTraining

Starting Strength Training After 40: The Honest Beginner Guide

Never too late, but smart in a different way: how to start strength training after 40 — frequency, exercises, progression, and the mistakes that cost beginners years. No hype, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Home Gym Over 40: What You Actually Need — and What You Don't

The honest shopping list for training at home: what actually drives progress over 40, what is a waste of money, and what to look for when buying. No hype, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

How Many Sets and Reps? RPE Explained Simply

Sets, reps, RPE — the three dials of every training plan, explained without formula mania: what the evidence says, why training to failure is overrated, and how to rate your effort correctly.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Zone 2 Training: Why Going Slow Makes You Faster

The most underrated training there is: easy enough to talk, boring enough to doubt it — and exactly why it powers endurance, fat metabolism and recovery. What research on elite athletes shows and how to do it without a lab.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

The Squat: Why the King of Exercises Earned Its Title

No movement pattern lives in as many everyday moments — and none has collected as many myths. What biomechanics actually says about depth and "knees over toes", how to squat cleanly, and how to build from box squat to barbell.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
TrainingTraining

Hip Hinge & Deadlift: The Movement Your Back Loves

Hardly any exercise has a worse reputation — and hardly any deserves it less. Why the hip-hinge pattern sits behind every lift in daily life, what studies show about deadlifts and back pain, and how to build safely from the hinge drill to the bar.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Push-Up & Pressing: The Underrated Powerhouse Without Equipment

The push-up is written off as a beginner exercise — and in studies it builds strength comparable to the bench press next to it. Why the push pattern belongs in every programme, how the progression runs from wall to elevated feet, and what the famous firefighter study really shows.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
TrainingTraining

Pulling & Rowing: The Antidote to Desk Posture

The pull pattern is the most commonly skipped fundamental movement — yet it is the direct counter-programme to eight hours of screen time. Why rowing belongs in every programme, how to pull without a gym, and the realistic road to your first pull-up.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
TrainingTraining

Core Training: Why Holding Beats 100 Sit-Ups

The core is not a six-pack project but the body's force-transfer centre — and its most important job is not movement but resisting movement. What EMG research shows about planks & co., why sit-up records train past the goal, and the honest truth about visible abs.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Recovery: Why the Rest Day Makes You Stronger

Training is the stimulus — you get stronger in the pause afterwards. Why muscles, tendons and nervous system recover at different speeds, how to recognise genuine under-recovery, and why sleep remains the most effective "recovery tool" that costs nothing.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Mobility: 10 Minutes of Flexibility Work That Actually Pays

Between the yoga retreat and "stretching is useless" lies the useful middle: what stretching genuinely delivers according to research (flexibility: yes, injury protection: barely), when static stretching even gets in the way — and the 10-minute routine for the spots where desk life actually jams.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Starting to Run With Excess Weight: The Joint-Friendly Way

"Just start running" is, at higher body weight, the most reliable road into an injury break — not because of the joints as such, but because of the pace of progression. The honest roadmap: cycling, swimming and brisk walking first, then walk-run intervals — and why strength training is running's best partner.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Reading a Training Plan: The Manual for the Manual

3×8–12 @ RPE 7, superset, deload, progression — training plans speak a shorthand nobody officially teaches. The full translation: what every line means, which rule outranks which, and how to tell in thirty seconds whether a plan (including a random one from the internet) is any good.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Training Plateau: The 5 Honest Causes

Weeks of the same weights, the same scale, the same mirror — the plateau is the moment most people switch programmes, buy the supplement or quit. It is usually none of the three: the five actual causes, their order, and the 14-day diagnostic plan.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Training on Holiday and on the Road: Maintain, Don't Chase

Two weeks of beach, a business trip, family visits — and the fear of losing everything you built. Detraining research gives the all-clear: muscle holds surprisingly long, and a third of the normal dose preserves your gains. The zero-equipment travel programme, the hotel-room session, and the permission to simply take a holiday.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
TrainingTraining

Muscle soreness: train, rest, or something in between?

The first weeks of training almost guarantee it: sore muscles. Most apps ignore that and push the plan anyway — we do not. The honest check: what soreness really is (no, not lactic acid), what demonstrably helps and what does not, the simple traffic-light rule for "train or rest?" — and why the best prevention is training itself.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

How running apps calculate your pace: VDOT and zones honestly explained

Commercial running apps feel like magic: enter one race time, receive complete training paces. Behind it is no secret formula but decades-old, public sports science — above all Jack Daniels' VDOT system. The honest deep dive: how a 5k time becomes your zones, why it works surprisingly well, where the limits are — and how to derive your paces yourself, without an app subscription.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Why fitness apps fail so often after 40 — and how to spot a good one

Most fitness app attempts end within a few weeks — not because people lack willpower, but because the programs are built past them. After 40 it gets worse: longer recovery, more real life, zero tolerance for being patronized. The honest look at the typical design flaws — and a checklist you can hold every app (including ours) against.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
TrainingTraining

Buying running shoes: which running shoe is right for you?

An honest, criteria-based running shoe buying guide sorted by use case — beginners, long runs, tempo, trail, stability, heavier runners — plus pointers to independent tests you can check yourself instead of an invented best-of list.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-09-09
TrainingTraining

Your First Pull-Up: The Honest Guide

The pull-up is one of the most honest strength goals in training. Why pulling strength and grip strength pay off, how the 5-stage progression runs from hanging to the first pull-up — and why rows are the foundation.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

The Deep Squat: A Forgotten Resting Position

In many cultures the deep squat is still the everyday resting position — unlearned in ours through chair-based sitting. What ankle mobility has to do with it, what the stage path back looks like, and where the line to the loaded squat runs.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

Toe Touch: What the Forward Fold Really Shows

Many treat the toe-touch test as a verdict on their mobility, even their back. What the posterior chain actually has to do with it, what studies on stretching and back pain really show, and what the stage path to a relaxed forward fold looks like.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

The Bridge: Extension Against the Chair-Bound Day

From the glute bridge to the full bridge: how the exercise brings the thoracic spine, shoulders and hips into the extension that all the sitting takes away — and who should be extra careful working toward it.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

Clasping Hands Behind Your Back: The Shoulder Freedom Test

Clasping the hands behind the back tests combined internal and external shoulder rotation — relevant every time you put on a jacket, fasten a bra, or scratch between your shoulder blades. The towel-based stage path, why the two sides rarely match — and when to see a doctor.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

The Front Split After 40: Ambitious but Possible?

The front split is a long-term project for the hip flexors and hamstrings — realistically months to years, not weeks. What it is good for, what it is NOT good for (no fitness requirement), the honest stage path, and how much stretching actually takes.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29
TrainingTraining

The Hip Flexor: What Prolonged Sitting Really Does

Sitting and limited hip extension are genuinely linked — but that does not mean the hip flexors are "shortened forever". What the evidence actually shows, why the half-kneeling stretch helps, and why glute strengthening belongs alongside it.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29

Nutrition

10 articles
NutritionNutrition

High-Protein Breakfast: 10 Fast Options With 25+ Grams

Breakfast is the wasted protein meal of the day. 10 realistic options with roughly 25–40 g of protein each — from the 2-minute quark bowl to the meal-prep classic, vegan options included.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Calorie Deficit Without Counting: An Honest Review of the Hand-Portion Method

Losing weight without an app or scale: the hand-portion method replaces calorie counting with portions measured by your own hand. What genuinely works about it, where it fails — and for whom counting remains the better tool.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Meal Prep for Beginners: 90 Minutes on Sunday, 5 Days of Peace

Batch cooking sounds like Tupperware pedantry — and is one of the most effective nutrition levers there is. The building-block system instead of a recipe marathon, the hygiene basics that actually matter, and why planned meals measurably turn out better.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
NutritionNutrition

Protein Sources Compared: What Do 20 Grams of Protein Really Cost?

Protein powder, bars, chicken, quark, lentils: judge by the package and you often pay triple. The honest price-per-protein comparison, the quality question of animal vs. plant — and why the cheapest sources almost always sit in the dairy aisle.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Intermittent Fasting: What the Big Studies Actually Say

16:8, 5:2, alternate-day — intermittent fasting has grown from insider tip to worldview. The honest audit of the meta-analyses and major trials: it works, but no better than ordinary calorie restriction — and the autophagy hype runs far ahead of the human data.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Sugar, Sweeteners, "Sugar-Free": The Honest Verdict

Between "sugar is poison" and "sweeteners cause disease" lies the boring truth. What the meta-analyses on sugar and weight actually show, what remains of the sweetener scares — and why "sugar-free" on the package answers the wrong question.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Alcohol and Training: The Quiet Progress Killer

No moral finger-wagging, just the data: what alcohol after training measurably does to muscle building, recovery and sleep, why the after-work beer and the bender are two different stories — and the pragmatic rules for everyone who wants to be neither monk nor muscle saboteur.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Eating Before and After Training: What Actually Counts

The "anabolic window", the fasted-training myth, the shake in the changing room: few topics produce more rules per gram of evidence. The meta-analyses sort it out — daily totals beat timing, the window is bigger than its reputation, and the most important pre-training question is surprisingly banal.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

"Superfoods": The Marketing Check

Açaí, goji, chia, wheatgrass — the word "superfood" has no legal definition but an excellent profit margin. What intervention research shows about the shelf stars, why the concept itself is the mistake — and the local foods that deliver the same, minus the air miles and the surcharge.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
NutritionNutrition

Dinner and Sleep: The Timing Question Answered Honestly

"No food after 6 p.m." — few nutrition rules are as widespread and as poorly founded. What research actually shows about late meals, afternoon caffeine and the nightcap, which evening patterns genuinely disturb sleep — and why the clock matters less than what sits on the plate.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26

Supplement knowledge

19 articles
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Creatine: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Creatine is the best-studied sports supplement in the world. What it really does for strength, muscle, brain and bones — honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Protein & Protein Powder: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

How much protein do you really need — and when is powder worth it? Muscle, bones, satiety and the kidney myth. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Vitamin D: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Vitamin D is the most talked-about supplement there is. What it really does for bones, muscles and immunity — and when it's pointless. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Vitamin B12: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

B12 is the one supplement that is not optional for vegans — and unnecessary for most everyone else. Energy, nerves, blood formation, the injection myth and the medication trap. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Electrolytes: Who Actually Needs Them — and Who Is Buying Expensive Urine

Electrolyte powders are the new lifestyle drink. The honest verdict: when sodium, potassium and friends genuinely matter in sport, why the gym hour rarely qualifies — and when too much water is more dangerous than too little salt.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Protein Bars Checked: Candy With a Protein Surcharge?

Protein bars are the most successful fitness food of recent years — and often closer to a chocolate bar than to a sports product. How to tell good bars from expensive ones on the label, what "high protein" legally means, and when a bar genuinely is the best choice.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Supplement knowledgeSupplement knowledge

Multivitamins: The Big Honest No

The world's best-selling supplement has the weakest results ledger: large trials and reviews find no protection against cardiovascular disease and no robust overall benefit for healthy people with a normal diet. Why the "insurance" logic fails — and what targeted supplementation means instead.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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NAD+, NMN & NR: The Longevity Hype, Fact-Checked

The supplement world's most expensive promise: capsules against ageing. What is genuinely true about NAD+ metabolism, what the few human studies of NMN and NR show — and why NMN is not even legally marketable as a food in the EU. No product links, for good reason.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Turmeric & Curcumin: The Golden Promise, Fact-Checked

Thousands of studies, a billion-euro market, a "natural anti-inflammatory miracle" — and on closer inspection one of the most sobering files in the supplement world: barely any usable absorption, chemically unstable, no convincing clinical wins — but documented liver injuries with enhanced preparations. No product links, for good reason.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Iodine: The Underrated Trace Element — and Its Sharp Edge

Germany is, per recent surveys, again considered a region at mild iodine-deficiency risk — while too much iodine can seriously harm the thyroid. Why the solution is usually iodised salt rather than a capsule, who genuinely needs more, and why high-dose kelp products are risky for anyone with a thyroid condition. No product links — this topic deserves nuance.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Selenium: Small Window, Sharp Edges

Selenium is essential for thyroid and immune system — and has one of the narrowest windows between "too little" and "too much" of all trace elements. Why Europe is supplied differently than the US evidence suggests, what the big SELECT trial taught about selenium capsules, and why two Brazil nuts make more sense than the high-dose cure.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Vitamin K2: Between Real Vitamin and Big Promise

K2 is marketed as vitamin D's mandatory partner and as vascular protection — the story is better than the evidence. What vitamin K genuinely does (clotting, a bone contribution), what the K2 trials on bones and heart actually show, and the one interaction that can become dangerous.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Magnesium: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Magnesium is one of the best-selling mineral supplements in the world. What it really does for fatigue, muscles, sleep and cramps — honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Omega-3: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA & DHA) are among the best-researched nutrients. What they really do for heart, brain and eyes — and where the limits are. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Zinc: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Zinc is in almost every immune product — but what is actually proven? Immunity, skin, hair, testosterone and the common-cold question. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-19
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Caffeine: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Caffeine is the best-studied performance supplement in the world — and still full of misconceptions. Endurance, strength, focus, fat burning and the sleep price. Honest, with sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Collagen: What It Actually Does for You — and What It Doesn't

Collagen is THE beauty and joint bestseller — and one of the supplements most in need of honesty. Skin, joints, muscle, and the great building-block fallacy. With sources.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Ashwagandha: The Honest Look at the Hype Herb

From Ayurvedic classic to TikTok star: ashwagandha is marketed for stress, sleep, testosterone and everything in between. The honest balance: small, short studies with interesting signals — and a safety side (liver, thyroid, pregnancy) that marketing consistently leaves out.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Black Seed Oil: The Miracle-Cure Promise, Fact-Checked

Black seed (Nigella sativa) carries a marketing reputation as a cure "for everything except death" — a centuries-old statement of trust, not a study finding. What meta-analyses actually show for blood pressure, blood sugar and weight, why the thymoquinone cancer research is lab data rather than patient data, and where the safety limits sit. No product links, for good reason.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-29

Biohacking

9 articles
BiohackingBiohacking

Autophagy: What "cellular cleanup" really does — and what nobody is measuring in you

Autophagy is real, Nobel-Prize-winning biology — and at the same time the most overstretched sales pitch in the fasting scene. The honest separation: what is proven in the lab, what remains open in humans, and why "autophagy kicks in after 16 hours" is not a measurable statement.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-25
BiohackingBiohacking

Sauna: The Biohack Ritual With the Best Evidence

No ice bath, no gadget, no capsule beats it: regular sauna bathing is the "biohack" with the most impressive long-term data — from Finnish cohorts followed for decades. What the studies actually show, where their limits lie, and the practical protocol including the non-negotiable rules.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
BiohackingBiohacking

Ice Baths & Cold: The Honest Check of the Trend Champion

Ice baths are biohacking's Instagram face — and the evidence is considerably colder than the hype: real for soreness perception and the freshness kick, sobering for the big promises, and with one documented catch strength athletes must know: cold right after training can measurably blunt muscle growth. Plus the safety rules the reels never mention.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
BiohackingBiohacking

HRV: what heart rate variability really says about your recovery

Every smartwatch shows it, hardly anyone understands it: heart rate variability is treated as THE recovery number. What is behind it, what HRV-guided training actually delivered in studies (spoiler: the same progress with fewer hard sessions), why a single morning reading means almost nothing — and when the simple question "How do you feel today?" is the better tool.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-30
BiohackingBiohacking

Morning light: the underrated timekeeper of your body clock

The cheapest biohack is free and waits outside your front door: daylight in the morning sets the internal clock that times sleep, alertness and mood. What chronobiology actually shows (phase shifting, light-therapy meta-analyses), where the limits are — and why ten minutes outdoors deliver more light than a whole day at the office.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-30
BiohackingBiohacking

VO2max: The Fitness Number That Acts Like an Age Marker

"I'm 50 with the numbers of a 20-year-old" — behind this longevity classic almost always sits VO2max. What this value actually measures, why large studies count it among the strongest known risk markers of all, how to estimate it without a lab — and the honest look at what such age comparisons can and cannot claim.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
BiohackingBiohacking

Biological age: what epigenetic clocks really measure

"I'm 50, but my biological age is 35" — few longevity promises sound more seductive. There is real science behind it: epigenetic clocks that estimate an age from DNA methylation patterns. The honest check: what these clocks can do at the group level, why consumer tests still deliver shaky numbers for individuals — and which age markers you can track reliably, for free, instead.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
BiohackingBiohacking

Breathing techniques: the free hotline to your nervous system

No device, no subscription, no capsule: breathing is the only part of the autonomic nervous system you can control directly — which makes it the most underrated "biohack" there is. The honest check: what slow breathing and cyclic sighing demonstrably do for stress and blood pressure, what the Wim Hof method really shows, where the limits are — and the safety rules that are non-negotiable.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-22
BiohackingBiohacking

Red Light Therapy: What Those Expensive Panels Actually Do

Red light panels are among the priciest biohacking purchases — marketed for skin, muscles, recovery and more. What photobiomodulation research actually shows (meta-analyses on muscle performance, controlled skin trials), why results are so inconsistent — and who probably should not spend the money.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-31

Health dossier

17 articles
Health dossierHealth dossier

Therapeutic fasting (Buchinger): tradition, data — and the honest limits

Multi-day therapeutic fasting has a century of tradition in Germany and a loyal following. What observational studies actually show, where the evidence for healing effects ends, who must not fast — and why this retreat belongs in medically supervised hands, not in your evenings after work.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Water fasting: the honest safety check

Days on nothing but water — water fasting is the most extreme form of fasting and the one recommended most carelessly on social media. What happens in the body, which side effects even clinics document, why refeeding is the most dangerous phase — and why we clearly advise against water fasting without medical supervision.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Understanding Hashimoto's: The Honest Dossier

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of an underactive thyroid. What's behind it, how diagnosis works, and what training and supplements can really do — independent, with no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Understanding Osteoarthritis: Movement, Not Rest

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease — and most of what people believe about it is outdated. Why training is the core recommendation of every guideline, and what supplements really do. Independent, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Understanding Back Pain: Active Beats Bed Rest

Non-specific low back pain is the number-one everyday complaint — and it is almost always treated wrong: with rest, fear and scans. What guidelines actually say. Independent, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Fall prevention: why balance is trainable like strength

At least one in three people over 65 falls once a year — and hardly any health risk responds this well to training. What the big Cochrane review shows about balance training, why it is never too late to start, and what the at-home entry point looks like — with firm support, without heroics.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Sarcopenia: the quiet strength loss — and why it is not fate

Sarcopenia has officially been its own muscle disease since 2019 — and the most honest number about it is not the loss of mass, but the loss of strength that runs far ahead of it. What the international expert consensus says about diagnosis, what strength training still achieves even once sarcopenia is diagnosed, and when an everyday warning sign belongs in a doctor's office.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Osteoporosis and strength training: why bone needs load

For decades the rule of thumb for osteoporosis was "just take it easy, never bend over" — conflating two very different things. What the LIFTMOR trials show about heavy strength training and bone density, why men are affected too, and where the line between safe strength training and risky spinal flexion actually runs.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Protein past 65: why the need rises as appetite falls

Protein needs do not fall with age — they rise, just as appetite, chewing ability and digestion often decline. What the PROT-AGE and ESPEN recommendations mean in practice, why spreading protein across the day matters, and where food clearly beats powder.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Exercise and the brain: what training can do for your mind — and what nobody may promise

Few health promises sell as well as "training against dementia". The honest assessment: what million-person cohorts show, why the largest randomised trial delivered a null result, what exercise demonstrably does for thinking — and why it still remains one of twelve building blocks.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Understanding Sleep Problems: Consistency Beats Miracle Cures

Everyone sleeps badly sometimes — it becomes chronic through the wrong remedies. What is actually proven for sleep problems, what melatonin can do, and what wearable scores are worth. Independent, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

High Blood Pressure & Lifestyle: What You Can Actually Move

High blood pressure does not hurt — and is still one of the biggest risk factors for heart attack and stroke. What exercise, salt, weight and sleep measurably achieve, where medication is indispensable, and how to measure correctly in the first place. Editorial, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Type 2 Diabetes: What Exercise Can Do — and What It Cannot

Few diagnoses respond as strongly to lifestyle as type 2 diabetes: training measurably lowers long-term blood sugar, and under medical supervision even remission is documented. Just as important are the limits — from the hypoglycaemia trap to why medication is never adjusted on your own. Editorial, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Menopause & Training: Why Strength Training Matters Most Now

Menopause changes bones, muscle and metabolism faster than any other decade of life — and no tool counters it as effectively as training. What the evidence shows on bone density, hot flushes and body composition, and where medicine rather than dumbbells is called for. Editorial, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Understanding Iron Deficiency: The World's Most Common Nutrient Deficit

Constantly tired, pale, losing hair, no training progress? Iron deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency worldwide — and one of the most frequently self-mistreated. Why diagnosis comes before the tablet, who is genuinely at risk and what diet can achieve. Editorial, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
Health dossierHealth dossier

Tendon Problems: Why Loading Is the Therapy — Not Rest

Tennis elbow, Achilles tendon, jumper's knee: tendon complaints are agonisingly stubborn — and most commonly mistreated: with complete rest. What the modern understanding of tendons shows, why dosed loading is the best-proven therapy, and when the injection does more harm than good. Editorial, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
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Strength Training for Teenagers: Safe or Harmful? The Parents' Dossier

"Does lifting stunt growth?" — What paediatricians and professional bodies actually say, what matters for teenagers in the weight room, and what parents should genuinely watch for. Independent, no product advertising.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21

Mindset

10 articles
MindsetMindset

Don't Wait for Motivation — It Doesn't Come First

The biggest thinking error in consistency: waiting for the right moment. Why motivation follows action, what carries you on bad days, and how to start with two minutes.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-19
MindsetMindset

Starting Too Big: The Most Common Mistake — and Its 2-Minute Fix

Habits are built by repetition, not by size. Why the big plan usually dies in week two, what habit research knows about small steps — and why celebrating is not a reward but a technique.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
MindsetMindset

You Become What You Repeat: Identity Beats Goals

Reach the goal — then what? Why "lose 10 kilos" has an expiry date but "I'm someone who trains" does not. What habit psychology knows about identity, and how to build it practically without lying to yourself.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
MindsetMindset

The Comeback Rule: Never Miss Twice in a Row

It is not the slip that ends resolutions — it is the botched restart afterwards. Why "back at full power from Monday" is the worst of all reactions, what psychology knows about false hope, and what a comeback that actually works looks like.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
MindsetMindset

Compare Yourself to Yesterday, Not to Others

Comparing yourself to chiselled strangers in the feed is the most reliable motivation killer there is — and comparing yourself to your own yesterday is its strongest antidote. What comparison research shows, why progress tracking measurably works, and how to pick the right metrics.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
MindsetMindset

The Best Programme Is the One You Actually Do

The search for the perfect plan is the most elegant form of procrastination. What the big comparison studies show about programmes and adherence, why programme-hopping eats progress — and the three questions that find the right plan.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
MindsetMindset

Habit Stacking: Attaching New Habits to Old Ones

The most reliable way to start a new habit is not an app or an alarm — it is a habit you already have. How the anchor principle works, what research shows about trigger plans, and the four mistakes that make stacks fail.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
MindsetMindset

Why Self-Discipline Is Overrated — and Environment Wins

The most surprising finding in self-control research: people with high self-discipline do not resist temptations better — they encounter them less often. How environment design replaces willpower, and the concrete rebuilds for home, phone and fridge.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-21
MindsetMindset

The Right Metrics: Why the Scale Lies to You

Measure only body weight and you measure noise — and then make real decisions from it. Why the scale swings by kilos daily, which metrics honestly reflect progress, and what a measurement system looks like that motivates instead of sabotages.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26
MindsetMindset

Staying on Track in Winter: The Seasonal Dip Is Plannable

The same pattern every year: October runs, November wobbles, January "restarts". The winter dip is not a character flaw but documented seasonal physics of darkness, weather and broken routines — and against all three there are tools that cost no willpower.

Backed by sources · reviewed regularlyLast reviewed: 2026-08-26

All content from Projekt Superhuman is provided solely for general information and motivation. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations and does not replace a visit to a physician or a qualified professional. If you have an existing medical condition, take medication, are pregnant, or are unsure before starting a training or nutrition program, please seek medical advice beforehand. No results are guaranteed.